旅游地流动摊贩的空间生存状态及其影响机制

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.04.018

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摘要流动摊贩的空间治理成效关系着目的地的可持续发展。本文建立了关于弱势群体空间政治中“不得其所”与“安适其位”的理论分析框架，并应用于阳朔西街的流动摊贩空间生存状态的案例分析中。发现：①受新自由主义思想主导下的城市管理模式影响，阳朔西街的流动摊贩被政策法规在正式制度层面认定为“不得其所”，但其在旅游经营活动中却受到其他空间使用者的欢迎，在非正式制度层面是“安适其位”；②西街流动摊贩的空间生存状态具有“不得其所”与“安适其位”的双重性，由此也塑造出流动摊贩在阳朔西街时空嵌入的空间结构；③内部群体特征（灵活流动性、规范化提升）与外部社会文化情景（和谐稳定的社会话语、旅游场域的特殊性）两个方面因素不仅有效消解了正式制度层面所形塑出的“不得其所”空间规范，同时也强化了非正式制度层面与空间结构上西街流动摊贩的“安适其位”。

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	吴传龙
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关键词 ：流动摊贩, 旅游治理, 空间政治, 不得其所, 阳朔西街

Abstract：Spatial governance of the street vendors is a crucial issue for sustainable development of a tourism destination. However, it has not been fully recognized in the research, because along with frequent conflicts, tourism research is difficult to guide the process of governance to street vendors in tourist destinations. Although researches in the field of urban space management investigate such issues focusing on the managers and the governed, they ignore the importance of other users in the space. Based on the concepts of "out of place" and "in place" by Cresswell, this study establishes a theoretical analysis framework of "out of place" and "in place" in the space politics of vulnerable groups, and applies it to the case analysis of the spatial survival condition of street vendors in West Street Yangshuo. The findings are as followed: 1) Although the street vendors in West Street are recognized as "out of place" by the formal institutions and targets of strict eviction regulations, they are accepted by other space users in tourism business activities and "appropriateness" in the informal institutions. 2) The ambivalent social expectation to street vendors in West Street shapes a space structure, which result in the time and space embedding of street vendors in West street. 3) The influencing factors of street vendors "in place" mainly come from both internal and external aspects.

Key words： street vending tourism governance spatial politics out of place Yangshuo

收稿日期: 2019-11-06

PACS:	C912.8
	F590

基金资助:国家社会科学基金重大项目（15ZD118）；教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目（19YJCZH175）；国家自然科学基金青年项目（41801126）

通讯作者: 孙九霞(1969-),女,山东潍坊人,教授,博士,博士生导师,主要研究方向为旅游人类学、社区旅游、旅游与族群关系等。E-mail:sunjx@mail.sysu.edu.cn。 E-mail: sunjx@mail.sysu.edu.cn

作者简介: 吴传龙(1994-),男,重庆秀山人,博士研究生,主要研究方向为旅游治理、赛事遗产与冰雪旅游。E-mail:wuchl5@mail2.sysu.edu.cn。

引用本文:

吴传龙, 孙九霞, 邓家霖. 旅游地流动摊贩的空间生存状态及其影响机制[J]. 人文地理, 2020, 35(4): 146-153. WU Chuan-long, SUN Jiu-xia, DENG Jia-lin. BETWEEN IN PLACE AND OUT OF PLACE: THE SPATIAL SURVIVAL CONDITION AND ITS INFLUENCING MECHANISM OF STREET VENDORS IN CHINESE TOURISM DESTINATIONS. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2020, 35(4): 146-153.

链接本文:

http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.04.018 或 http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2020/V35/I4/146

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